Goings, Susannah 'Susan'

Other Events and Attributes:

• Reference Number: GOIN.S001

Family/Spouse: Buren, William H.. William was born on 5 Feb 1833; died on 23 Sep 1908; was buried in Oak Lawn Cemetery, Dwight, Livingston County, Illinois. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Reference Number: GOIN.A001
• _FGRAVE: 24196435

Notes:

Armstrong was born in Fredericksburg, Maryland.

Armstrong was the son of Roswell Goings b. 1779 MD and died Apr. 14, 1857 in Woodford Co., Ill. and Monica Melissa Lett b. Jan. 19, 1788 Fredrick, MD. and died 1867 in CA.

In his first year he moved with his parents to Green Co., PA.and at the age of 21 to Mason Co., VA, then to Taswell County about 1835, coming by way of the Ohio, Missouri & Illinois Rivers, landing near Peoria. His wife, whome he married in 1835 in Virginia died in 1868.

Nine children were born, six survived at the time of his death: Susannah Buren, Sarah Francis, Mary Witty, Eliza Gregory, Frank Goings, & Elisha Goings.

One of his brothers was Benjamin

Armstrong married Green, Mary in 1835 in Virginia. Mary died in 1868. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Reference Number: GREE.M006

Other Events and Attributes:

• Reference Number: GOIN.R001
• _FGRAVE: 140414039

Notes:

Roswell Goings was a 77-year-old, well-to-do farmer, heavy drinker and known wife beater who lived in Worth Township in Woodford County. Melissa Goings was his 70-year-old wife who alleged that Roswell attempted to strangle her in their home on April 14, 1857. She later acknowledged that she found it necessary to defend herself by striking Roswell with a piece of firewood, knocking him unconscious.

Legend has it that Roswell’s friends were able to revive him that evening, and he supposedly said that Melissa attacked and struck him about the head several times, saying something about getting the house and farm. Unfortunately for Roswell, he lapsed back into unconsciousness and died four days later. A coroner’s inquest was held, and Sheriff Abiah Minor had no choice but to arrest Melissa when she was indicted for first-degree murder. She was allowed her freedom pending trial after bail was posted, and a trial date was set for October 10, 1857.
When Lincoln entered the courtroom of the Woodford County Courthouse in Metamora, he supposedly indicated that he needed more time to prepare his case and get to know his client, but Judge James Harriott would only grant him a recess to prepare a first-degree murder defense. There are two versions of what happened next: 1) that Lincoln and Mrs. Goings walked outside, and 2) that they sat in a downstairs office to talk privately.

Lincoln was in need of more information, but he also needed time to deal with the surprise revocation of Melissa’s bond, which may have alerted him to the judge’s possible predisposition to conduct the trial without much concern for the woman’s defense. In other words, she would be on trial before a possibly unsympathetic judge, and a conviction could result in her being hung. The town felt sorry for Melissa and didn’t want to prosecute, let alone hang her, and Lincoln must have been aware of these sentiments. He may also have been of the opinion that the judge didn’t much care about the town’s sentiments, which may have encouraged Lincoln or others to seek justice for a victim who might pay with her life for having defended it from a brutal attacker.

As her bond had been revoked, Melissa was technically the responsibility of the sheriff. At the end of the recess, the courtroom again began to fill up with officers of the court and the many spectators who enjoyed the entertainment that such a case provided—particularly one involving Lincoln, the skilled trial lawyer, and his well-known country wit.

Everyone returned from the recess—everyone, that is, except Melissa Goings, who was nowhere to be found. One person allegedly saw a foot going through an open window, but no one else could or would provide any additional information. Again, there appear to be different versions of what happened next. One version has Lincoln being accused by a bailiff of “running her off,” as he was the last one seen with her. The more popular version has Lincoln responding to the judge’s demand that he approach the bench and explain any part he may have played in his client’s disappearance. In the commotion of what must have been a confused courtroom, it is said that Lincoln told the judge, “Your honor, I did not chase her off. She simply asked me where she could get a good drink of water, and I said…Tennessee has mighty fine drinkin’ water.” Legend has it that this was received with uproarious laughter from a thoroughly entertained crowd.

Roswell married Lett, Monica Melissa. Monica was born on 19 Jan 1788 in Maryland; died in 1867 in Benicia, Solano County, California. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Reference Number: LETT.M001
• _FGRAVE: 140418910

Notes:

Buried:
Burial Details Unknown